Dynamic performance of displacement ventilation in a lecture hall

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa
This publication is imported from Aalto University research portal.
View publication in the Research portal
View/Open full text file from the Research portal
Date
2019-10-14
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
11
234-244
Series
Abstract
An accurate temperature gradient calculation is essential for displacement ventilation (DV) system design, since it directly relates to the calculation of the required supply air flow rate. Inaccurate temperature prediction can cause the poor thermal comfort and wrong sizing of the ventilation and cooling systems. Several simplified nodal models were developed and implemented in the various building simulation software to estimate the temperature stratification in rooms with DV. Recent studies reveal that the multi-nodal models provide the most accurate temperature gradient prediction. However, the majority of dynamic calculation methods assumes either complete mixing of zone air or linearised temperature gradient. The present study introduces the dynamic temperature gradient model for DV and investigates the effect of thermal mass on the temperature stratification. The model was validated with the experimental results of a lecture room with displacement ventilation. The room air temperature measurements wereconducted during three weeks at 20 different heights. The supply air temperature and occupancy rate were recorded during each scheduled lecture. The developed dynamic nodal model is able to accurately calculate the air temperatures in occupied zone. The effect of the thermal mass and changing heat loads on the indoor air temperature stratification is analysed for the lecture room with DV.
Description
Keywords
Displacement ventilation, RC-model, building simulation, thermal mass, thermal comfort
Other note
Citation
Lastovets , N , Siren , K , Kosonen , R , Jokisalo , J & Kilpeläinen , S 2019 , ' Dynamic performance of displacement ventilation in a lecture hall ' , Paper presented at Annual AIVC Conference , Ghent , Belgium , 15/10/2019 - 16/10/2019 pp. 234-244 .