Herd immunity and epidemic size in networks with vaccination homophily

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openAccess
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Volume Title

Letter

Date

2022-05-12

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

6

Series

Physical Review E, Volume 105, issue 5, pp. 1-6

Abstract

We study how the herd immunity threshold and the expected epidemic size depend on homophily with respect to vaccine adoption. We find that the presence of homophily considerably increases the critical vaccine coverage needed for herd immunity and that strong homophily can push the threshold entirely out of reach. The epidemic size monotonically increases as a function of homophily strength for a perfect vaccine, while it is maximized at a nontrivial level of homophily when the vaccine efficacy is limited. Our results highlight the importance of vaccination homophily in epidemic modeling.

Description

https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07538

Keywords

Herd immunity, epidemic, vaccination, homophily

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Citation

Hiraoka, T, K. Rizi, A, Kivelä, M & Saramäki, J 2022, ' Herd immunity and epidemic size in networks with vaccination homophily ', Physical Review E, vol. 105, no. 5, L052301, pp. 1-6 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.L052301