Magnetic-field-induced stabilization of nonequillibrium superconductivity in a normal-metal/insulator/superconductor junction

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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4

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Physical Review B, Volume 84, issue 22, pp. 1-4

Abstract

A small magnetic field is found to enhance relaxation processes in a superconductor, thus stabilizing superconductivity in nonequilibrium conditions. In a normal-metal (N)/insulator/superconductor (S) tunnel junction, applying a field of the order of 100μT leads to significantly improved cooling of the N island by quasiparticle (QP) tunneling. These findings are attributed to faster QP relaxation within the S electrodes as a result of enhanced QP drain through regions with a locally suppressed energy gap due to magnetic vortices in the S leads at some distance from the junction.

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Peltonen, J T, Muhonen, J T, Meschke, M, Kopnin, N B & Pekola, J P 2011, 'Magnetic-field-induced stabilization of nonequillibrium superconductivity in a normal-metal/insulator/superconductor junction', Physical Review B, vol. 84, no. 22, 220502, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.220502