DNA rendering of polyhedral meshes at the nanoscale

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openAccess

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2015

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

441-444

Series

NATURE, Volume 523, issue 7561

Abstract

It was suggested1 more than thirty years ago that Watson–Crick base pairing might be used for the rational design of nanometre-scale structures from nucleic acids. Since then, and especially since the introduction of the origami technique2, DNA nanotechnology has enabled increasingly more complex structures3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18. But although general approaches for creating DNA origami polygonal meshes and design software are available14,16,17,19,20,21, there are still important constraints arising from DNA geometry and sense/antisense pairing, necessitating some manual adjustment during the design process. Here we present a general method of folding arbitrary polygonal digital meshes in DNA that readily produces structures that would be very difficult to realize using previous approaches. The design process is highly automated, using a routeing algorithm based on graph theory and a relaxation simulation that traces scaffold strands through the target structures. Moreover, unlike conventional origami designs built from close-packed helices, our structures have a more open conformation with one helix per edge and are therefore stable under the ionic conditions usually used in biological assays.

Description

VK: Orponen, P.; NC; TRITON

Keywords

DNA nanostructures, DNA origami, graph algorithms, self-assembly

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Citation

Benson, E, Mohammed, A, Gardell, J, Masich, S, Czeizler, E, Orponen, P & Högberg, B 2015, ' DNA rendering of polyhedral meshes at the nanoscale ', Nature, vol. 523, no. 7561, pp. 441-444 . https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14586