Calorimetric measurement of work in a quantum system

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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10

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New Journal of Physics, Volume 15, pp. 1-10

Abstract

We propose a calorimetric measurement of work in a quantum system. As a physical realization, we consider a superconducting two-level system, a Cooper-pair box, driven by a gate voltage past an avoided level crossing at charge degeneracy. We demonstrate that, with realistic experimental parameters, the temperature measurement of a resistor (environment) can detect single microwave photons emitted or absorbed by the two-level system. This method would thus be a way to measure the full distribution of work in repeated measurements, and to assess the quantum fluctuation relations.

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Pekola, J P, Solinas, P, Shnirman, A & Averin, D V 2013, 'Calorimetric measurement of work in a quantum system', New Journal of Physics, vol. 15, 115006, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/11/115006