Phase equilibria of the Na2O-TiO2-SiO2 system between 900 and 1600°C in air

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2024-09

Department

Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering

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Language

en

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Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 107, issue 9, pp. 6307-6322

Abstract

The Na2O-SiO2-TiO2 system is important for the glass, ceramic, and metallurgical industries. Its features provide information on the composition and melting temperature to be utilized during the production of glass and ceramic and during the processing of TiO2-bearing material in the metallurgical industry. The liquidus temperatures between 900 and 1600°C in the ternary system at saturation of solid SiO2, TiO2, Na2Ti6O13, Na2SiTiO5, and Na2Ti3O7 were measured using the equilibration-quenching energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy/Electron Probe Microanalyzer technique. A wide range of liquidus compositions were obtained with Na2O between 0 and 41.7 mol% in the SiO2- and TiO2-rich regions. The present study provides liquidus data at 1500 and 1600°C for the first time. Liquidus temperatures at various double saturations were also obtained in the present investigation to determine univariant lines in the phase diagram. The present experimental data were compared with previous investigations and computed phase diagrams. The data obtained in the present investigation can be employed to optimize the thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams of the Na2O-SiO2-TiO2 system.

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Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors. Journal of the American Ceramic Society published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Ceramic Society.

Keywords

ceramics, phase diagram, slag, titania glass

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Citation

Santoso, I, Sibarani, D, Hidayat, T, Zulhan, Z, Sukhomlinov, D, Chen, M, Klemettinen, L, Taskinen, P, Lindberg, D & Jokilaakso, A 2024, ' Phase equilibria of the Na 2 O-TiO 2 -SiO 2 system between 900 and 1600°C in air ', Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 107, no. 9, pp. 6307-6322 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.19845