Glassy phases and driven response of the phase-field-crystal model with random pinning

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© 2011 American Physical Society (APS). http://www.aps.org

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Journal Title

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Volume Title

School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2011

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

031102/1-8

Series

Physical Review E, Volume 84, Issue 3

Abstract

We study the structural correlations and the nonlinear response to a driving force of a two-dimensional phase-field-crystal model with random pinning. The model provides an effective continuous description of lattice systems in the presence of disordered external pinning centers, allowing for both elastic and plastic deformations. We find that the phase-field crystal with disorder assumes an amorphous glassy ground state, with only short-ranged positional and orientational correlations, even in the limit of weak disorder. Under increasing driving force, the pinned amorphous-glass phase evolves into a moving plastic-flow phase and then, finally, a moving smectic phase. The transverse response of the moving smectic phase shows a vanishing transverse critical force for increasing system sizes.

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Keywords

two-dimensional phase-field-crystal models, structural correlations, nonlinear response, lattice systems, deformations, phases

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Citation

Granato, E. & Ramos, J. A. P. & Achim, C. V. & Lehikoinen, J. & Ying, S. C. & Ala-Nissilä, Tapio & Elder, K. R. 2011. Glassy phases and driven response of the phase-field-crystal model with random pinning. Physical Review E. Volume 84, Issue 3. P. 031102/1-8. ISSN 1539-3755 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physreve.84.031102.