Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Network Field Effect Transistor as a Humidity Sensor

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© 2012 Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2012

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

496546/1-7

Series

Journal of Sensors, Volume 2012

Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanotube network field effect transistors were fabricated and studied as humidity sensors. Sensing responses were altered by changing the gate voltage. At the open channel state (negative gate voltage), humidity pulse resulted in the decrease of the source-drain current, and, vice versa, the increase in the source-drain current was observed at the positive gate voltage. This effect was explained by the electron-donating nature of water molecules. The operation speed and signal intensity was found to be dependent on the gate voltage polarity. The positive or negative change in current with humidity pulse at zero-gate voltage was found to depend on the previous state of the gate electrode (positive or negative voltage, respectively). Those characteristics were explained by the charge traps in the gate dielectric altering the effective gate voltage, which influenced the operation of field effect transistor.

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Keywords

humidity sensors, carbon nanotubes, FETs

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Citation

Mudimela, Prasantha R. & Grigoras, Kestutis & Anoshkin, Ilya V. & Varpula, Aapo & Ermolov, Vladimir & Anisimov, Anton S. & Nasibulin, Albert G. & Novikov, Sergey & Kauppinen, Esko I. 2012. Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Network Field Effect Transistor as a Humidity Sensor. Journal of Sensors. Volume 2012. 496546/1-7. ISSN 1687-725X (printed). DOI: 10.1155/2012/496546