Automatic phase detection of motor-inverter by using vector control with I-f startup for PMSMs

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School of Electrical Engineering | Master's thesis

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Mcode

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en

Pages

58

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Abstract

This thesis presents an automatic phase connection detection and alignment method for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drives operating under Field-Oriented Control (FOC) with an I-f startup strategy. The proposed approach addresses the challenge of ensuring correct phase sequence and rotor position alignment without prior knowledge of the motor-inverter phase connection. A comprehensive mathematical and control framework was developed, integrating an open-loop I-f current vectoring startup, which ensures stable flux orientation, with a phase detection system that identify phase displacement. Simulation and experimental results demonstrates stable speed control and accurate torque production across various phase connection sequences, validated on TI DSP C2000 platform with a GaN inverter driving a Teknic servo PMSM. Across all tested scenarios, the system consistently identified phase order and direction and exhibited robust disturbance rejection under load and speed changes. The approach offers a low-cost industrially viable solution independent from phase connection sequence operation, enabling enhanced robustness, dynamic performance.

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Supervisor

Belahcen, Anouar

Thesis advisor

Hemeida, Ahmed

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