Gradient correction for positron states in solids

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© 1995 American Physical Society (APS). This is the accepted version of the following article: Barbiellini, B. & Puska, M. J. & Torsti, T. & Nieminen, Risto M. 1995. Gradient correction for positron states in solids. Physical Review B. Volume 51, Issue 11. 7341-7344. ISSN 1550-235X (electronic). DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.7341, which has been published in final form at http://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.7341.

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Volume Title

School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

1995

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

7341-7344

Series

Physical Review B, Volume 51, Issue 11

Abstract

First-principles calculations of positron-annihilation characteristics in solids are usually based on the local-density approximation (LDA) for positron-electron correlation. The LDA systematically overestimates the annihilation rate. As a remedy we introduce a generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Our results for several metals and semiconductors show that the GGA systematically improves the predictive power of positron lifetime calculations over those based on the LDA. We compare also the resulting positron energy levels in solids with data from slow-positron experiments.

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Keywords

positron annihilation, solids

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Citation

Barbiellini, B. & Puska, M. J. & Torsti, T. & Nieminen, Risto M. 1995. Gradient correction for positron states in solids. Physical Review B. Volume 51, Issue 11. 7341-7344. ISSN 1550-235X (electronic). DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.7341.