Optimal currency hedging for European investors in the U.S. markets

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Volume Title

School of Business | Master's thesis

Authors

Kunnari, Matias

Date

2024

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Finance

Language

en

Pages

73

Series

Abstract

In this paper I use historical data from the US markets between 2003 and 2022 to show that a European investor should not have hedged away their USD currency risk in order to maximize the performance of equity-heavy portfolios measured with Sharpe ratio. The results show that as long as the equity share in their portfolio is significant and thus higher than the share of bond instruments in the portfolio, the Sharpe-maximizing hedge ratio is greatly negative. The results suggest that with bond-heavy portfolios hedging may have been beneficial in a longer term, but no statistically significant or robust conclusions can be drawn from these results. The results of not-beneficial hedging of equity portfolios is consistent with prior literature and robust to different sample periods, equity indices and measures of cost of hedging.

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Thesis advisor

Puttonen, Vesa

Keywords

currency hedging, asset management, portfolio optimization, minimum-variance optimization

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