Approximating Sparsest Cut in Low-Treewidth Graphs via Combinatorial Diameter

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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2024-01-22

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en

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ACM Transactions on Algorithms, Volume 20, issue 1, pp. 1-20

Abstract

The fundamental Sparsest Cut problem takes as input a graph G together with edge capacities and demands and seeks a cut that minimizes the ratio between the capacities and demands across the cuts. For n-vertex graphs G of treewidth k, Chlamtáč, Krauthgamer, and Raghavendra (APPROX’10) presented an algorithm that yields a factor-2 2k approximation in time 2 O(k ) · n O(1 ). Later, Gupta, Talwar, and Witmer (STOC’13) showed how to obtain a 2-approximation algorithm with a blown-up runtime of n O(k ). An intriguing open question is whether one can simultaneously achieve the best out of the aforementioned results, that is, a factor-2 approximation in time 2 O(k ) · n O(1 ). In this article, we make significant progress towards this goal via the following results: (i) A factor-O(k 2) approximation that runs in time 2 O(k ) ·n O(1 ), directly improving the work of Chlamtáč et al. while keeping the runtime single-exponential in k. (ii) For any ε ∈ (0, 1], a factor-O(1/ε 2) approximation whose runtime is 2 O( k 1+ ε /ε ) · n O(1 ), implying a constant-factor approximation whose runtime is nearly single-exponential in k and a factor-O(log 2 k) approximation in time k O(k ) · n O(1 ). Key to these results is a new measure of a tree decomposition that we call combinatorial diameter, which may be of independent interest.

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| openaire: EC/H2020/759557/EU//ALGOCom

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Chalermsook, P, Kaul, M, Mnich, M, Spoerhase, J, Uniyal, S & Vaz, D 2024, ' Approximating Sparsest Cut in Low-Treewidth Graphs via Combinatorial Diameter ', ACM Transactions on Algorithms, vol. 20, no. 1, 6, pp. 1-20 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3632623