Customer-facing functions in B2B SaaS company business model design: how vendors configure sales, marketing, and customer success

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Volume Title

School of Business | Master's thesis

Date

2022

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Information and Service Management (ISM)

Language

en

Pages

71+8

Series

Abstract

The aim of this thesis was to examine the greenfield expansion of contemporary B2B SaaS companies into new markets: the impact of buyer behavior’s sudden shift into digital channels was reflected on how SaaS vendors organize their sales, marketing, and customer success functions. Research study context revolved around the covid-19 pandemic and its subsequent impact in the SaaS marketplace. The theoretical frame focused on the software business model framework by Rajala et. al (2003) and examining the validity of SaaS subcategories named “Enterprise” and “Pure-play SaaS” defined by Luoma et. al (2013). In addition, the research paid special attention to the relevancy of a physical market presence to a SaaS company operating abroad today. Eight Nordic B2B SaaS companies with direct sales as a main growth driver were interviewed remotely via single semi-structured interviews; the interviewee list included co-founders, CEOs, and sales executives who were responsible over growing company revenue in foreign markets. Results indicate that contemporary buyer behavior has reduced restriction on SaaS companies’ business model design, with the elimination of physical face-to-face meetings as the greatest driver of change. Choices regarding service language and geographical presence were found to be key strategic considerations for a young company’s future trajectory. Differences between Enterprise and Pure-play SaaS business model subcategories have decreased significantly, and sample companies liberally mixed elements from both categories. One major finding was how profitability significantly influenced organization choices for sales, marketing, and customer success depending on the company lifecycle stage.

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Thesis advisor

Penttinen, Esko

Keywords

software as a service, business model innovation, internationalization, covid-19

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