Chiral self-assembled organogels based on gold nanoclusters — From synthesis to characterization

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School of Chemical Engineering | Master's thesis

Date

2024-08-30

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Major/Subject

Functional Materials for Global Challenges

Mcode

Degree programme

Master's Programme in Advanced Materials for Innovation and Sustainability

Language

en

Pages

54

Series

Abstract

Fluorescent organogels have garnered a lot of interest due to their unique properties such as their sensitivity and specificity, which can be tailored through exposure to light, mechanical stress, or adjusting the composition of the material. The instant visual gratification that they offer deems them to be incredibly useful for biomedical applications. However, current state-of-the-art materials (dye-based and quantum dots) pose toxicity risks to humans, deeming them unsuitable for this field. Au nanoclusters have garnered a lot of attention due to their biocompatibility, high surface-to-volume ratio, distinctive optical properties, namely photoluminescence, as well as their unique structural properties. Within this thesis, the aim was to synthesize a self-assembled, chiral, fluorescent, non-toxic organogel using ultrasmall, atomically precise Au6 nanoclusters as colloidal building blocks, along with Formic Acid as the gelator, with the intention of using it for sensing, imaging, drug delivery or for photodynamic/photothermal therapy. Upon performing characterization testing, it was found that the self-assembly formed a directional, three-dimensional network of fiber-like structures that was fluorescent, thereby preserving the properties of intrinsic Au6 NCs over various length scales. The findings suggest that the synthesized gel underwent organized, periodic assembly and is chiral, sensitive, non-toxic, pseudoelastic, and would be very suitable for applications in the biomedical field.

Description

Supervisor

Ikkala, Olli

Thesis advisor

Chandra, Sourov

Keywords

gold, nanoclusters, organogel, biomedical applications, self-assembly, chiral

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