Stability of Cu-precipitates in Al-Cu alloys

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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Applied Sciences, Volume 8, issue 6, pp. 1-13

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We present first principle calculations on formation and binding energies for Cu and Zn as solute atoms forming small clusters up to nine atoms in Al-Cu and Al-Zn alloys. We employ a density-functional approach implemented using projector-augmented waves and plane wave expansions. We find that some structures, in which Cu atoms are closely packed on (100)-planes, turn out to be extraordinary stable. We compare the results with existing numerical or experimental data when possible. We find that Cu atoms precipitating in the form of two-dimensional platelets on (100)-planes in the fcc aluminum are more stable than three-dimensional structures consisting of the same number of Cu-atoms. The preference turns out to be opposite for Zn in Al. Both observations are in agreement with experimental observations.

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Staab, T E M, Folegati, P, Wolfertz, I & Puska, M J 2018, 'Stability of Cu-precipitates in Al-Cu alloys', Applied Sciences, vol. 8, no. 6, 1003, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8061003