High latitude solar heating using photovoltaic panels, air-source heat pumps and borehole thermal energy storage

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Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Conference article in proceedings
Date
2017
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
10
1907-1916
Series
ISES Solar World Congress 2017 - IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry
Abstract
A solar community of 100 passive houses was designed for high latitude Finnish conditions. Typical solar thermal energy generation was replaced by solar electric system which was used to operate heat pumps. Short-term water-based thermal storage tanks were charged with an air-to-water heat pump and then discharged to a seasonal thermal storage system in the form of borehole thermal energy storage (BTES). With total PV capacities of 240 to 600 kW, 78 to 97% of space heating and domestic hot water was provided by renewable energy from the local heating grid. Utilizing a water-to-water heat pump between low and high temperature water tanks increased the efficiency of the air-source heat pump. Varying the flow rate of borehole storage provided very minimal benefit.
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Keywords
solar community, seasonal thermal storage, solar electricity, heat pump
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Citation
Hirvonen , J & Siren , K 2017 , High latitude solar heating using photovoltaic panels, air-source heat pumps and borehole thermal energy storage . in ISES Solar World Congress 2017 - IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry . International Solar Energy Society - Slovenian Section , pp. 1907-1916 , ISES Solar World Conference , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , 29/10/2017 . https://doi.org/10.18086/swc.2017.29.06