Collaborative water resources management: A multilayer social network analysis

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess
CC BY
publishedVersion

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

13

Series

Journal of Hydrology, Volume 664, issue Part A

Abstract

One of the challenges of water governance lies in the management of trade-offs and synergies between policy issues. To address these interdependencies, both formal institutionalized and voluntary collaborative processes have emerged, bringing together a wide range of stakeholders with various interests to deliberate and seek consensus on management decisions. These stakeholders form networks characterized by complex relationships involving both collaboration and conflict, which can influence power dynamics and, consequently, the outcomes and legitimacy of the processes. In this study, we analyse how stakeholder relationships change when the synergies and trade-offs between policy issues are considered, and identify which stakeholders are influential across multiple parallel processes and the interests they represent. The case study focuses on two Finnish river basins facing pressures from human activities such as hydropower development, agriculture, forestry, and mining, and host multiple collaborative processes to manage these challenges. These processes are conceptualized as a multilayer social network. We introduce a novel method to infer positive and negative relationships between participants based on their interest in issues with synergies or trade-offs. The analysis yielded the following key findings: (i) most stakeholder interactions concern issues with synergies; (ii) the networks reveal complex relationships where synergies and trade-offs can significantly affect power dynamics; and (iii) individuals exert varying degrees of influence regarding synergies and trade-offs. The method developed and tested shows promise for analysing past processes and predicting the power relations, and informing more effective collaborative water resources management and governance.

Description

Other note

Citation

Banafa, T, Eräranta, S, Yletyinen, J, Pihlajamäki, M & Keskinen, M 2026, 'Collaborative water resources management: A multilayer social network analysis', Journal of Hydrology, vol. 664, no. Part A, 134335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134335