Assessment of technical and environmental solutions for developing reusable kitchen sponges. Case of the innovative start-up INGA

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Volume Title

Kemian tekniikan korkeakoulu | Master's thesis

Department

Mcode

CHEM3061

Language

en

Pages

85 + 6

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Abstract

This master’s thesis explores INGA, a company focused on durable, reusable household items, and the financial and technical challenges it faces. The study emphasizes the role of start-ups in promoting sustainability by transforming single-use products into reusable ones. An analysis of each stage of the life cycle of INGA’s sponge reveals opportunities for reducing environmental impact, such as through the use of more sustainable materials like PLA and lignin. However, economic and technical obstacles currently hinder immediate adoption. According to this research, a theoretical sponge has been created, which aims to be greener. A comparative streamlined LCA shows that INGA’s washable sponge and the theoretical version with greener materials have lower environmental impacts than disposable sponges. However, this simplified LCA had underlined the limitations of the study because of the lack of data. Overall, the LCA provides valuable insights, aiding INGA’s sustainability efforts and marketing, and investor relations. Despite obstacles, INGA is committed to enhancing the sustainability of its products through ongoing research and investment.

Description

Supervisor

Dessbesell, Luana

Thesis advisor

Tehrani, Ali
Lívia De Almeida, Maria

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