Why graphene growth is very different on the C face than on the Si face of SiC: Insights from surface equilibria and the (3 × 3) - 3C - SiC(-1-1-1) reconstruction

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Access rights
openAccess
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
This publication is imported from Aalto University research portal.
View publication in the Research portal
View/Open full text file from the Research portal
Date
2015
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
1-5
Series
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Volume 91, issue 16
Abstract
We address the stability of the surface phases that occur on the C side of 3C−SiC(1¯1¯1¯) at the onset of graphene formation. In this growth range, experimental reports reveal a coexistence of several surface phases. This coexistence can be explained by a Si-rich model for the unknown (3×3) reconstruction, the known (2×2)C adatom phase, and the graphene-covered (2×2)C phase. By constructing an ab initio surface phase diagram using a van der Waals corrected density functional, we show that the formation of a well defined interface structure like the “buffer layer” on the Si side is blocked by Si-rich surface reconstructions.
Description
Keywords
density functional theory, graphene, silicon carbide, surface science
Other note
Citation
Nemec, L, Lazarevic, F, Rinke, P, Scheffler, M & Blum, V 2015, ' Why graphene growth is very different on the C face than on the Si face of SiC: Insights from surface equilibria and the (3 × 3) - 3C - SiC(-1-1-1) reconstruction ', Physical Review B, vol. 91, no. 16, 161408, pp. 1-5 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.161408