Manipulation and generation of supercurrent in out-of-equilibrium Josephson tunnel nanojunctions

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openAccess

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2008-08-14

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

4
1-4

Series

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Volume 101, issue 7

Abstract

We demonstrate experimentally the manipulation of supercurrent in Al−AlOx−Ti Josephson tunnel junctions by injecting quasiparticles in a Ti island from two additional tunnel-coupled Al superconducting reservoirs. Both supercurrent enhancement and quenching with respect to equilibrium are achieved. We demonstrate cooling of the Ti line by quasiparticle injection from the normal state deep into the superconducting phase. A model based on heat transport and the nonmonotonic current-voltage characteristic of a Josephson junction satisfactorily accounts for our findings.

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Keywords

equilibrium, Josephson tunnel junction, supercurrent

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Citation

Tirelli , S , Savin , A , Garcia , C P , Pekola , J , Beltram , F & Giazotto , F 2008 , ' Manipulation and generation of supercurrent in out-of-equilibrium Josephson tunnel nanojunctions ' , Physical Review Letters , vol. 101 , no. 7 , 077004 , pp. 1-4 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.077004