Zinc vacancy and oxygen interstitial in ZnO revealed by sequential annealing and electron irradiation

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© 2012 American Physical Society (APS). This is the accepted version of the following article: Knutsen, K. E. & Galeckas, A. & Zubiaga, A. & Tuomisto, Filip & Farlow, G. C. & Svensson, B. G. & Kuznetsov, A. Yu. 2012. Zinc vacancy and oxygen interstitial in ZnO revealed by sequential annealing and electron irradiation. Physical Review B. Volume 86, Issue 12. 121203/1-5. ISSN 1098-0121 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.86.121203, which has been published in final form at http://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.121203.

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Journal ISSN

Volume Title

School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2012

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

121203/1-5

Series

Physical Review B, Volume 86, Issue 12

Abstract

By combining results from positron annihilation and photoluminescence spectroscopy with data from Hall effect measurements, the characteristic deep level emission centered at ∼1.75 eV and exhibiting an activation energy of thermal quenching of 11.5 meV is associated with the zinc vacancy. Further, a strong indication that oxygen interstitials act as a dominating acceptor is derived from the analysis of charge carrier losses induced by electron irradiation with variable energy below and above the threshold for Zn-atom displacement. We also demonstrate that the commonly observed green emission is related to an extrinsic acceptorlike impurity, which may be readily passivated by oxygen vacancies.

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Keywords

ZnO, photoluminescence, positrons, vacancies

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Citation

Knutsen, K. E. & Galeckas, A. & Zubiaga, A. & Tuomisto, Filip & Farlow, G. C. & Svensson, B. G. & Kuznetsov, A. Yu. 2012. Zinc vacancy and oxygen interstitial in ZnO revealed by sequential annealing and electron irradiation. Physical Review B. Volume 86, Issue 12. 121203/1-5. ISSN 1098-0121 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.86.121203