Detection of sea ice pressure ridges using photon elevations from ICESat-2

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Volume Title

School of Engineering | Master's thesis

Date

2024-09-29

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Major/Subject

Space Track

Mcode

Degree programme

Nordic Master's Programme in Cold Climate Engineering

Language

en

Pages

107

Series

Abstract

Sea ice ridges make up an estimated 40-50% of the total area of Arctic sea ice cover, however there is a gap in the data and analysis of their characteristics on a large scale. NASAŠs ICESat-2 laser altimeter, ATLAS, provides photon elevation data for the Arctic at a high resolution. The purpose of this paper is to develop a ridge detection algorithm which will create a surface profile from ICESat-2 data and identify ridges and their features. The algorithm developed, the DTU-Aalto Ridge Detection Algorithm (DA-RDA), is successful at creating a surface profile for full satellite tracks of data, spanning several thousand kilometers. DA-RDA is able to identify ridges and quantify their characteristics along smaller tracks. The GUI developed for this algorithm makes the data and surface profile more easily accessible.

Description

Supervisor

Praks, Jaan

Thesis advisor

Skourup, Henriette
Fredensborg Hansen, Renée Mie

Keywords

remote sensing, sea ice, pressure ridge, laser altimetry, satellite altimetry, ICESat-2

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