SN 2017gmr: An Energetic Type II-P Supernova with Asymmetries

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2019-11-01

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Metsähovi Radio Observatory

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en

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Astrophysical Journal, Volume 885, issue 1

Abstract

We present high-cadence UV, optical, and near-infrared data on the luminous Type II-P supernova SN 2017gmr from hours after discovery through the first 180 days. SN 2017gmr does not show signs of narrow, high-ionization emission lines in the early optical spectra, yet the optical light-curve evolution suggests that an extra energy source from circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction must be present for at least 2 days after explosion. Modeling of the early light curve indicates a ∼500 R o progenitor radius, consistent with a rather compact red supergiant, and late-time luminosities indicate that up to 0.130 ± 0.026 M o of 56Ni are present, if the light curve is solely powered by radioactive decay, although the 56Ni mass may be lower if CSM interaction contributes to the post-plateau luminosity. Prominent multipeaked emission lines of Hα and [O i] emerge after day 154, as a result of either an asymmetric explosion or asymmetries in the CSM. The lack of narrow lines within the first 2 days of explosion in the likely presence of CSM interaction may be an example of close, dense, asymmetric CSM that is quickly enveloped by the spherical supernova ejecta.

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Andrews, J E, Sand, D J, Valenti, S, Smith, N, Dastidar, R, Sahu, D K, Misra, K, Singh, A, Hiramatsu, D, Brown, P J, Hosseinzadeh, G, Wyatt, S, Vinko, J, Anupama, G C, Arcavi, I, Ashall, C, Benetti, S, Berton, M, Bostroem, K A, Bulla, M, Burke, J, Chen, S, Chomiuk, L, Cikota, A, Congiu, E, Cseh, B, Davis, S, Elias-Rosa, N, Faran, T, Fraser, M, Galbany, L, Gall, C, Gal-Yam, A, Gangopadhyay, A, Gromadzki, M, Haislip, J, Howell, D A, Hsiao, E Y, Inserra, C, Kankare, E, Kuncarayakti, H, Kouprianov, V, Kumar, B, Li, X, Lin, H, Maguire, K, Mazzali, P, McCully, C, Milne, P, Mo, J, Morrell, N, Nicholl, M, Ochner, P, Olivares, F, Pastorello, A, Patat, F, Phillips, M, Pignata, G, Prentice, S, Reguitti, A, Reichart, D E, Rodríguez, Rui, L, Sanwal, P, Sárneczky, K, Shahbandeh, M, Singh, M, Smartt, S, Strader, J, Stritzinger, M D, Szakáts, R, Tartaglia, L, Wang, H, Wang, L, Wang, X, Wheeler, J C, Xiang, D, Yaron, O, Young, D R & Zhang, J 2019, ' SN 2017gmr: An Energetic Type II-P Supernova with Asymmetries ', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 885, no. 1, 43 . https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab43e3