Hydrophobization of the Man-Made Cellulosic Fibers by Incorporating Plant-Derived Hydrophobic Compounds

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2021-04-05

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

11
4915-4925

Series

ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, Volume 9, issue 13

Abstract

The cellulosic fiber-based sustainable textile industry needs greener alternatives to the existing hydrophobization approaches—which are essentially based on nonrenewable and expensive hydrophobizing agents and adversely impact the environment. Herein, we report the production of novel hydrophobic cellulose based fibers produced by incorporating nature-derived hydrophobic additives—betulin (BE) and betulinic acid (BA) using the Ioncell technology. The incorporation process is simple and does not require any additional step during dry-jet wet spinning. Spinning dopes containing up to 10 wt % BE and BA were spinnable and the spun fibers (10BE and 10BA) maintained their mechanical properties. Compared to BE, BA-incorporated fiber showed homogeneous surface morphology suggesting the increased compatibility of BA with cellulose. Consequently, in contrast to BE-incorporated fibers, BA-incorporated fibers demonstrated higher yarn spinnability. Both 10BE and 10BA fibers showed hydrophobicity (water contact angle >90°) in the produced nonwovens and yarns. In summary, we developed a system for hydrophobizing man-made cellulose fiber via a simple eco-friendly and cost-effective way, which has potential for scalability and industrial applications.

Description

doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c00695

Keywords

hydrophobization, man-made cellulose fibers, ionic liquid, betulin, betulinic acid, ioncell technology, dry-jet wet spinning

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Citation

Moriam, K, Rissanen, M, Sawada, D, Altgen, M, Johansson, L-S, Evtyugin, D V, Guizani, C, Hummel, M & Sixta, H 2021, ' Hydrophobization of the Man-Made Cellulosic Fibers by Incorporating Plant-Derived Hydrophobic Compounds ', ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 13, pp. 4915-4925 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c00695