Many-excitation removal of a transmon qubit using a single-junction quantum-circuit refrigerator and a two-tone microwave drive

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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12

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Scientific Reports, Volume 14, issue 1

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Achieving fast and precise initialization of qubits is a critical requirement for the successful operation of quantum computers. The combination of engineered environments with all-microwave techniques has recently emerged as a promising approach for the reset of superconducting quantum devices. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate the utilization of a single-junction quantum-circuit refrigerator (QCR) for an expeditious removal of several excitations from a transmon qubit. The QCR is indirectly coupled to the transmon through a resonator in the dispersive regime, constituting a carefully engineered environmental spectrum for the transmon. Using single-shot readout, we observe excitation stabilization times down to roughly 500 ns, a 20-fold speedup with QCR and a simultaneous two-tone drive addressing the e–f and f0–g1 transitions of the system. Our results are obtained at a 48-mK fridge temperature and without postselection, fully capturing the advantage of the protocol for the short-time dynamics and the drive-induced detrimental asymptotic behavior in the presence of relatively hot other baths of the transmon. We validate our results with a detailed Liouvillian model truncated up to the three-excitation subspace, from which we estimate the performance of the protocol in optimized scenarios, such as cold transmon baths and fine-tuned driving frequencies. These results pave the way for optimized reset of quantum-electric devices using engineered environments and for dissipation-engineered state preparation.

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Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024. | openaire: EC/H2020/101053801/EU//ConceptQ

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Teixeira, W, Mörstedt, T, Viitanen, A, Kivijärvi, H, Gunyhó, A, Tiiri, M, Kundu, S, Sah, A, Vadimov, V & Möttönen, M 2024, 'Many-excitation removal of a transmon qubit using a single-junction quantum-circuit refrigerator and a two-tone microwave drive', Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, 13755. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64496-5