Design and parameter optimization for material extrusion

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Insinööritieteiden korkeakoulu | Master's thesis

Date

2024-08-19

Department

Major/Subject

Additive Manufacturing for Full Flexibility

Mcode

Degree programme

Master’s programme in Manufacturing

Language

en

Pages

44+5

Series

Abstract

Additive manufacturing is a relatively new technology that not only allows complex models to be printed with relative ease but also significantly reduces material usage compared to traditional methods. Among the various types of additive manufacturing, material extrusion has become widely used in recent times. However, this method often results in manufacturing imperfections and defects. This research examines the effects of different printing parameters, identifies common defects occurring in the material extrusion process, and proposes methods to resolve these defects through design and parameter optimization. The results indicate that a retraction distance below 1.4 mm and a retraction speed below 75 mm/s can reduce the effect of stringing. Additionally, a grid pattern with low separation layer density improves surface quality between the part and its supports. However, to achieve optimal surface quality, it is advisable to minimize the use of supports and utilize the ironing function in areas of interest. Furthermore, the study found that the amount of shrinkage in printed holes depends on the hole size and print orientation, the average shrinkage of an interested hole diameter should be individually tested.

Description

Supervisor

Salmi, Mika

Thesis advisor

Ghadimi, Pezhman

Keywords

material extrusion, additive manufacturing, design optimization, parameter optimization

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Citation