Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Refrigerator

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© 2007 American Physical Society (APS). http://www.aps.org/
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School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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037201/1-4

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Physical Review Letters, Volume 98, Issue 3

Abstract

We propose a cyclic refrigeration principle based on mesoscopic electron transport. Synchronous sequential tunneling of electrons in a Coulomb-blockaded device, a normal metal-superconductor single-electron box, results in a cooling power of ∼kBT×f at temperature T over a wide range of cycle frequencies f. Electrostatic work, done by the gate voltage source, removes heat from the Coulomb island with an efficiency of ∼kBT/Δ, where Δ is the superconducting gap parameter. The performance is not affected significantly by nonidealities, for instance by offset charges. We propose ways of characterizing the system and of its practical implementation.

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Pekola, Jukka & Giazotto, Francesco & Saira, Olli-Pentti. 2007. Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Refrigerator. Physical Review Letters. Volume 98, Issue 3. P. 037201/1-4. ISSN 0031-9007 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.037201.