Real-Time Observation of Discrete Andreev Tunneling Events

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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4

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Physical Review Letters, Volume 106, issue 21, pp. 1-4

Abstract

We provide a direct proof of two-electron Andreev transitions in a superconductor–normal-metal tunnel junction by detecting them in a real-time electron counting experiment. Our results are consistent with ballistic Andreev transport with an order of magnitude higher rate than expected for a uniform barrier, suggesting that only part of the interface is effectively contributing to the transport. These findings are quantitatively supported by our direct current measurements in single-electron transistors with similar tunnel barriers.

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Maisi, V, Saira, O-P, Pashkin, Y A, Tsai, J S, Averin, D V & Pekola, J P 2011, 'Real-Time Observation of Discrete Andreev Tunneling Events', Physical Review Letters, vol. 106, no. 21, 217003, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.217003