Phase Transitions in a Disordered System in and out of Equilibrium

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Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Date
2004
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
257203/1-4
Series
Physical Review Letters, Volume 92, Issue 25
Abstract
The equilibrium and nonequilibrium disorder-induced phase transitions are compared in the random-field Ising model. We identify in the demagnetized state the correct nonequilibrium hysteretic counterpart of the T=0 ground state, and present evidence of universality. Numerical simulations in d=3 indicate that exponents and scaling functions coincide, while the location of the critical point differs, as corroborated by exact results for the Bethe lattice. These results are of relevance for optimization, and for the generic question of universality in the presence of disorder.
Description
Keywords
disordered systems, Ising model
Citation
Colaiori, Francesca & Alava, Mikko J. & Durin, Gianfranco & Magni, Alessandro & Zapperi, Stefano. 2004. Phase Transitions in a Disordered System in and out of Equilibrium. Physical Review Letters. Volume 92, Issue 25. 257203/1-4. ISSN 0031-9007 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.257203.