When design and entrepreneurship meet: A qualitative study of design entrepreneurs’ challenges in running a business

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Volume Title

School of Arts, Design and Architecture | Master's thesis
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Date

2020

Department

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Master's Programme in Collaborative and Industrial Design

Language

en

Pages

56

Series

Abstract

Designers can be considered natural entrepreneurs because of their mindset, aptitudes and reasoning processes. However, it has been pointed out that design entrepreneurs lack business skills and competences, and that extant studies leave a sketchy picture of design entrepreneurs. The research objective of this thesis is to empirically determine the challenges designers face in running their business to confirm the extant literature as well as to provide practical insights to designers and design students who want to successfully operate a business. Data for this study was gathered from semi-structured interviews with 12 design entrepreneurs. Interview questions were focused on challenges they faced during their entrepreneurial journeys. Thematic analysis was used. Results show that design entrepreneurs lack business knowledge and skills, especially in marketing and sales, managing finances and building profitable business models. Moreover, they were self-aware of their tendency to focus on product development, and that they were not fully aware of other entrepreneurial stages especially when they started a business. Lastly, a scarcity of financial, human and social resources makes their entrepreneurial journey challenging. The study empirically supports previous literature in regards to design entrepreneurs’ lack of business knowledge and skills. Additionally, the study suggests that the design entrepreneur’s tendency to focus on developing products might be related to his/her professional identity as a crafter. This study argues that understanding entrepreneurial processes from a holistic view is important for design entrepreneurs, as well as adapting a growth-oriented mindset for survival and success of their business.

Description

Supervisor

Björklund, Tua

Thesis advisor

Björklund, Tua

Keywords

design entrepreneur, entrepreneurial process, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial skill, design entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial designer

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