Planck intermediate results. XLV. Radio spectra of northern extragalactic radio sources

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openAccess

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2016

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

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Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 596

Abstract

Continuum spectra covering centimetre to submillimetre wavelengths are presented for a northern sample of 104 extragalactic radio sources, mainly active galactic nuclei, based on four-epoch Planck data. The nine Planck frequencies, from 30 to 857 GHz, are complemented by a set of simultaneous ground-based radio observations between 1.1 and 37 GHz. The single-survey Planck data confirm that the flattest high-frequency radio spectral indices are close to zero, indicating that the original accelerated electron energy spectrum is much harder than commonly thought, with power-law index around 1.5 instead of the canonical 2.5. The radio spectra peak at high frequencies and exhibit a variety of shapes. For a small set of low-z sources, we find a spectral upturn at high frequencies, indicating the presence of intrinsic cold dust. Variability can generally be approximated by achromatic variations, while sources with clear signatures of evolving shocks appear to be limited to the strongest outbursts.

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Keywords

galaxies: active, galaxies: general, radio continuum: galaxies

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Citation

Planck Collaboration 2016, ' Planck intermediate results. XLV. Radio spectra of northern extragalactic radio sources ', Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 596, A106 . https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527780