Pitfalls and Opportunities of the Therapist’s Metacommunication : A Self-determination Perspective

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openAccess

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Journal Title

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2024-03

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

10
9-18

Series

Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, Volume 54, issue 1

Abstract

Psychotherapy research identifies alliance ruptures and their resolutions as significant events in psychotherapy, influencing outcome. However, we know little about the process how such events influence outcomes, only assuming if clients stay in therapy that the rupture was resolved, and the outcome will be positive. The purpose of this paper is to problematize this assumption against the backdrop of self-determination theory, introducing motivation and relational positioning as relevant theoretical concepts for understanding rupture resolution and the effect on outcome. A therapeutic transcript demonstrating best practice for alliance rupture resolution in a brief integrative therapy is critically examined, calling the attention of both clinicians and researchers to the risk of prescribing and blindly following techniques during therapeutic impasses. Our analysis of metacommunication demonstrates how the therapist’s use of a certain technique for resolving threats to the therapeutic alliance can lead to the client’s external motivation and compliance, negatively influencing therapeutic outcome. Focusing on the therapist’s relational positioning we present two alternative courses of therapeutic action, ‘mindfulness in action’ and ‘embracing the patient’s ambivalence’, for supporting the client’s autonomous motivation for the therapy process.

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Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).

Keywords

Alliance rupture resolution, Compliance, Relational psychoanalytic theory, Self-determination theory, Therapist’s metacommunication

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Citation

Holmström, É, Kykyri, V L & Martela, F 2024, ' Pitfalls and Opportunities of the Therapist’s Metacommunication : A Self-determination Perspective ', Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 9-18 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-023-09598-3