Comparisons of mechanical properties between dry and floating saline ice

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openAccess

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Volume Title

A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa

Date

2023

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

10

Series

Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions

Abstract

Experimental characterization of saline ice behavior is the basis of sea ice modeling. In many previous laboratory experiments, relatively cold, isothermal and dry ice specimens have been used instead of warm specimens or specimens floating in water. Even for the case of field experiments, sea ice specimens are often taken out of the seawater for testing. Therefore, the sea ice is often not tested under its natural conditions. Whether the dry and isothermal saline ice specimens behave similarly to floating specimens with the same average temperature, but with a naturally occurring temperature gradient, has been lacking assessment. In this study, uniaxial cyclic compression tests were carried out on laboratory-prepared saline ice under both dry and floating conditions. Our dry saline specimens showed ≈21% higher average elastic modulus than the corresponding floating specimens, although their average temperatures, salinities, bulk densities and porosities were approximately constant. Moreover, the floating specimens present much more pronounced rheological behavior than the dry specimens. Thus, our preliminary results indicate that the mechanical properties of dry and floating saline ice differ significantly.

Description

Funding Information: The authors are grateful for financial support from the Academy of Breakage: xErimpentsenaidmulat ionsS, ICEBES; grant no. 309830). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Lulea University of Technology. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Cyclic loading, Flexural strength, Floating ice, Modulus, Rheological behavior

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Citation

Wei, M, Prasanna, M, Cole, D M & Polojarvi, A 2023, Comparisons of mechanical properties between dry and floating saline ice . in Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, POAC . vol. 2023-June, Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC), International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 12/06/2023 .