Neuroevolution machine learning potentials: Combining high accuracy and low cost in atomistic simulations and application to heat transport

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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15

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Physical Review B, Volume 104, issue 10

Abstract

We develop a neuroevolution-potential (NEP) framework for generating neural network-based machine-learning potentials. They are trained using an evolutionary strategy for performing large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. A descriptor of the atomic environment is constructed based on Chebyshev and Legendre polynomials. The method is implemented in graphic processing units within the open-source gpumd package, which can attain a computational speed over atom-step per second using one Nvidia Tesla V100. Furthermore, per-atom heat current is available in NEP, which paves the way for efficient and accurate MD simulations of heat transport in materials with strong phonon anharmonicity or spatial disorder, which usually cannot be accurately treated either with traditional empirical potentials or with perturbative methods.

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Funding Information: National Natural Science Foundation of China Academy of Finland Funding Information: Z.F. acknowledges the supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 11974059). Z.Z. and Y.C. are grateful for the research computing facilities offered by ITS, HKU. Y.W., H.D., and T.A.-N. acknowledge the support from the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence program QTF (Project No. 312298) and the computational resources provided by Aalto Science-IT project and Finland's IT Center for Science (CSC). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 American Physical Society.

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Fan, Z, Zeng, Z, Zhang, C, Wang, Y, Song, K, Dong, H, Chen, Y & Ala-Nissila, T 2021, 'Neuroevolution machine learning potentials : Combining high accuracy and low cost in atomistic simulations and application to heat transport', Physical Review B, vol. 104, no. 10, 104309. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.104309