AC Josephson effect between two superfluid time crystals

dc.contributorAalto-yliopistofi
dc.contributorAalto Universityen
dc.contributor.authorAutti, S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHeikkinen, P. J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMäkinen, J. T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorVolovik, G. E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorZavjalov, V. V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorEltsov, V. B.en_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Applied Physicsen
dc.contributor.groupauthorTopological Quantum Fluidsen
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-11T06:30:24Z
dc.date.available2020-09-11T06:30:24Z
dc.date.embargoinfo:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2021-02-17en_US
dc.date.issued2021-02en_US
dc.description| openaire: EC/H2020/694248/EU//TOPVAC
dc.description.abstractQuantum time crystals are systems characterized by spontaneously emerging periodic order in the time domain(1). While originally a phase of broken time translation symmetry was a mere speculation(2), a wide range of time crystals has been reported(3-5). However, the dynamics and interactions between such systems have not been investigated experimentally. Here we study two adjacent quantum time crystals realized by two magnon condensates in superfluid(3)He-B. We observe an exchange of magnons between the time crystals leading to opposite-phase oscillations in their populations-a signature of the AC Josephson effect(6)-while the defining periodic motion remains phase coherent throughout the experiment. Our results demonstrate that time crystals obey the general dynamics of quantum mechanics and offer a basis to further investigate the fundamental properties of these phases, opening pathways for possible applications in developing fields, such as quantum information processing. Two adjacent quantum time crystals implemented by two magnon condensates in the superfluid B-phase of helium-3 are observed to coherently exchange magnons as a manifestation of the AC Josephson effect, offering insights on the dynamics and interactions between these phases of matter.en
dc.description.versionPeer revieweden
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationAutti, S, Heikkinen, P J, Mäkinen, J T, Volovik, G E, Zavjalov, V V & Eltsov, V B 2021, ' AC Josephson effect between two superfluid time crystals ', Nature Materials, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 171-174 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0780-yen
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41563-020-0780-yen_US
dc.identifier.issn1476-1122
dc.identifier.issn1476-4660
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 6970fee4-c337-4e1b-abf9-110fd7494152en_US
dc.identifier.otherPURE ITEMURL: https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/6970fee4-c337-4e1b-abf9-110fd7494152en_US
dc.identifier.otherPURE LINK: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089571868&partnerID=8YFLogxKen_US
dc.identifier.otherPURE FILEURL: https://research.aalto.fi/files/51279017/Autti_AC_TimeCrystalJosephson_v7_NM_revision2_Author_final.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/46428
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:aalto-202009115351
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/694248/EU//TOPVACen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNature Materialsen
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.titleAC Josephson effect between two superfluid time crystalsen
dc.typeA1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessäfi
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