Food system by-products upcycled in livestock and aquaculture feeds can increase global food supply

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2022-09

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en

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13

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Nature food, Volume 3, issue 9, pp. 729-740

Abstract

Many livestock and aquaculture feeds compete for resources with food production. Increasing the use of food system by-products and residues as feed could reduce this competition. We gathered data on global food system material flows for crop, livestock and aquaculture production, focusing on feed use and the availability of by-products and residues. We then analysed the potential of replacing food-competing feedstuff—here cereals, whole fish, vegetable oils and pulses that account for 15% of total feed use—with food system by-products and residues. Considering the nutritional requirements of food-producing animals, including farmed aquatic species, this replacement could increase the current global food supply by up to 13% (10–16%) in terms of kcal and 15% (12–19%) in terms of protein content. Increasing the use of food system by-products as feed has considerable potential, particularly when combined with other measures, in the much-needed transition towards circular food systems.

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| openaire: EC/H2020/819202/EU//SOS.aquaterra Funding Information: This study was funded by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 819202), the Aalto University School of Engineering Doctoral Programme, Maa- ja vesitekniikan tuki ry and the project TREFORM funded by the Academy of Finland (grant no. 339834). Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).

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Sandström, V, Chrysafi, A, Lamminen, M, Troell, M, Jalava, M, Piipponen, J, Siebert, S, van Hal, O, Virkki, V & Kummu, M 2022, ' Food system by-products upcycled in livestock and aquaculture feeds can increase global food supply ', Nature food, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 729-740 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00589-6