Multigrid method for electronic structure calculations

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2001-06-01

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

8
1-8

Series

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Volume 63, issue 24

Abstract

A general real-space multigrid algorithm for the self-consistent solution of the Kohn-Sham equations appearing in the state-of-the-art electronic-structure calculations is described. The most important part of the method is the multigrid solver for the Schrödinger equation. Our choice is the Rayleigh quotient multigrid method (RQMG), which applies directly to the minimization of the Rayleigh quotient on the finest level. Very coarse correction grids can be used, because there is, in principle, no need to represent the states on the coarse levels. The RQMG method is generalized for the simultaneous solution of all the states of the system using a penalty functional to keep the states orthogonal. The performance of the scheme is demonstrated by applying it in a few molecular and solid-state systems described by nonlocal norm-conserving pseudopotentials.

Description

Keywords

density functional theory, electronic structure, multigrid

Other note

Citation

Heiskanen , M , Puska , M J & Nieminen , R M 2001 , ' Multigrid method for electronic structure calculations ' , Physical Review B , vol. 63 , no. 24 , 245106 , pp. 1-8 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.245106