Interference-adjusted power learning curve model with forgetting

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2022-03

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en

Pages

14

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International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Volume 88

Abstract

Researchers in production and operations management have studied the effect of worker learning and forgetting on system performance for decades. It remains an active research topic. Those studies have assumed that production interruptions (or production breaks) cause forgetting, which deteriorates performance. Research on human working memory provides enough evidence that continuous forgetting, precisely cognitive interference, results from overloading the memory with information. Despite the evidence, few studies have incorporated it into learning curve models. This paper presents an enhanced version of the power learning curve that accounts for a variable degree of interference when moving from a production cycle to the next. It adopts the concept of memory trace decay to measure the residual (interference-adjusted), not the nominal (maximum) cumulative experience. We test the developed model against learning data from manual assembly and inspection tasks, with varying numbers of repetitions and breaks. We also test three alternative power-form learning and forgetting curve models from the literature. The results show that the interference-adjusted model fits the data very well. The proposed learning and forgetting model and its individualized cumulative metrics can help identify struggling workers early and release precocious learners earlier than expected. As such, the model gives insights for managers on the occurrence of interference to enable individual learning support.

Description

Funding Information: This work was supported by the Finnish Work Environment Fund (grant number 190242) (J. Peltokorpi); and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) , Canada – Insight Grant Program (grant number 435-2020-0628) (M. Y. Jaber). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors

Keywords

Cognitive interference, Forgetting, Learning, Manual assembly, Memory trace, Power learning curve

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Citation

Peltokorpi, J & Jaber, M Y 2022, ' Interference-adjusted power learning curve model with forgetting ', International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 88, 103257 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103257