Adaptive Cache Policy Optimization Through Deep Reinforcement Learning in Dynamic Cellular Networks

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2024

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Mcode

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Language

en

Pages

19

Series

Intelligent and Converged Networks, Volume 5, issue 2, pp. 81-99

Abstract

We explore the use of caching both at the network edge and within User Equipment (UE) to alleviate traffic load of wireless networks. We develop a joint cache placement and delivery policy that maximizes the Quality of Service (QoS) while simultaneously minimizing backhaul load and UE power consumption, in the presence of an unknown time-variant file popularity. With file requests in a time slot being affected by download success in the previous slot, the caching system becomes a non-stationary Partial Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). We solve the problem in a deep reinforcement learning framework based on the Advantageous Actor-Critic (A2C) algorithm, comparing Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNN) with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) approach specifically designed to exploit the correlation of file popularity distribution across time slots. Simulation results show that using LSTM-based A2C outperforms FFNN-based A2C in terms of sample efficiency and optimality, demonstrating superior performance for the non-stationary POMDP problem. For caching at the UEs, we provide a distributed algorithm that reaches the objectives dictated by the agent controlling the network, with minimum energy consumption at the UEs, and minimum communication overhead.

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Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Tsinghua University Press.

Keywords

advantageous actor critic, deep reinforcement learning, long short term memory, non-stationary Partial Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP), wireless caching

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Citation

Srinivasan, A, Amidzade, M, Zhang, J & Tirkkonen, O 2024, ' Adaptive Cache Policy Optimization Through Deep Reinforcement Learning in Dynamic Cellular Networks ', Intelligent and Converged Networks, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 81-99 . https://doi.org/10.23919/ICN.2024.0007