Optimizing office space: the role of passive occupancy

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess
CC BY
publishedVersion

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2025-02

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

14

Series

Journal of Corporate Real Estate

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine how active occupancy, passive occupancy and clean desk policy impact the optimal size of a desk-sharing office. Passive occupancy refers to a situation where a desk remains occupied because workers have left personal items on it, even though they are not present. This occupancy state makes it unavailable for others, but presence sensors do not detect it as occupied. Clean desk policy defines how long these workers may be absent without cleaning their desks. Design/methodology/approach: Desk-level occupancy data from 10 sites in the Nordics was collected and used to calculate office utilisation with different clean desk policy time delays. The data was gathered over 6 months from 7,522 sensors. Findings: Clean desk policy time delay had a significant impact on the office utilisation. Considering passive occupancy with a 120-min clean desk policy time delay added, on average, 86.4% on the calculated utilisation, almost doubling it. Research limitations/implications: Data was focused on three Nordic countries. The implications should be tested in other regions as well. Practical implications: If organisations neglect passive occupancy, they may consider their office less occupied than it is. Accurate data can help organisations to confidently right-size their office space. Originality/value: Passive occupancy has not been considered in terms of office sizing, despite its significant impact on desk availability. Clean desk policy has been discussed in previous literature, but its impact on office sizing remains unknown.

Description

Publisher Copyright: © 2025, Kiia Aurora Einola and Ken Dooley.

Keywords

Clean desk policy, Desk sharing, Office sizing

Other note

Citation

Einola, K A & Dooley, K 2025, ' Optimizing office space: the role of passive occupancy ', Journal of Corporate Real Estate . https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-07-2024-0023