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Gender Identity, Coworking Spouses, and Relative Income within Households†

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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27

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American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Volume 13, issue 4, pp. 258-284

Abstract

Bertrand, Kamenica, and Pan (2015) document that in the United States there is a discontinuity to the right of 0.5 in the distribution of households according to the female share of total earnings, which they attribute to the existence of a gender identity norm. We provide an alternative explanation for this discontinuity. Using linked employer-employee data from Finland, we show that the discontinuity emerges as a result of equalization and convergence of earnings in coworking couples, and it is associated with an increase in the relative earnings of women, rather than a decrease as predicted by the norm.

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Funding Information: *Zinovyeva: Department of Economics, University of Warwick, and Department of Economics, Aalto University (email: natalia.zinovyeva@warwick.ac.uk); Tverdostup: Department of Public Finance, University of Innsbruck, and School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (email: maryna.tverdostup@uibk. ac.at). Alexandre Mas was coeditor for this article. We would like to thank Daron Acemoglu, Joshua Angrist, David Autor, Manuel Bagues, Clare Balboni, Pamela Campa, Daniel Deming, Amy Finkelstein, Emily Nix, Eric Plug, Debraj Ray, Matti Sarvimäki, Sarah Smith, Marko Terviö, Mikhail Zinovyev, and three anonymous referees, as well as participants of presentations at Clark University, USC Marshall, MIT, University of Essex, University of Bristol, University of Warwick, University of Innsbruck, SITE, VATT, Tinbergen Institute, IZA World Labor conference, and Nordic Summer Institute in Uppsala for their useful comments and suggestions. We acknowledge financial support from the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation, HSE Foundation, Dora Plus 1.2 Grant, and Archimedes Foundation. Some results in this paper were obtained from a validation analysis conducted by Census Bureau staff using the SIPP Completed Gold Standard Files (US Census Bureau 2015a) and the programs written by the authors. We are particularly grateful to Jordan C. Stanley for his assistance with this process. The programs were originally run on the SIPP Synthetic Beta (US Census Bureau 2015b) available on the Synthetic Data Server at Cornell University funded by NSF Grant SES-1042181. The validation analysis does not imply endorsement by the Census Bureau of any methods, results, opinions, or views presented in this paper. Publisher Copyright: © 2021. All Rights Reserved.

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Zinovyeva, N & Tverdostup, M 2021, 'Gender Identity, Coworking Spouses, and Relative Income within Households†', American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 258-284. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20180542

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