Nonlinear Dynamics of Nanomechanical Drum Resonators due to Casimir Force

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Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Perustieteiden korkeakoulu | Master's thesis

Date

2024-08-20

Department

Major/Subject

Materials Physics and Quantum Technology

Mcode

SCI3107

Degree programme

Master’s Programme in Engineering Physics

Language

en

Pages

42+1

Series

Abstract

Casimir force is an attractive force hat arises due to quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field between two reflective surfaces. In ideal cases, it scales with 1/d^4 where d is the separation distance between two surfaces. In micro and nano mechanical systems, the Casimir force can be strong enough to push the device to the nonlinear regime with low drive powers. In this thesis, we model the effect of the Casimir force on the dynamics of a mechanical resonator to characterize the nonlinear response of drum resonators. We introduce the optomechanical setup for our measurements and successfully match the experimental results to the simulated model where we observe a strong softening nonlinearity, associated with the Casimir force.

Description

Supervisor

Mercier de Lepinay, Laure

Thesis advisor

de Jong, Matthijs H. J.

Keywords

Casimir, nonlinear dynamics, optomechanics, drum resonator, mechanical oscillator

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