The Impact of Acquirer Size on M&A Announcement Returns and the Effect of Crisis Periods

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School of Business | Bachelor's thesis
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Mcode

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en

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39

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This thesis explores the impact of acquirer size on M&A announcement returns in Western Europe. It shows whether the previously observed negative relationship between firm size and announcement return exists in Western European markets. Furthermore, the study examines how crisis periods affect announcement returns and whether the size effect inverses. I’ll also give insights on regional differences in announcement returns. My sample comprises 1,559 intra-Western European acquisitions between 2000 and 2023 by public companies listed in Western European stock exchanges, and I find an abnormal announcement return of 2.62%. In addition, I find small acquirers outperforming large acquirers by 2.82 percentage points, supporting the size effect. The results are robust to firm and deal characteristics, a form of payment, beta assumptions, supplementary event windows, supplementary market index, and the organizational structure of the acquired assets. The study finds differing outcomes relative to the impact of the 2008 financial crisis and the Covid-19. However, the study doesn’t yield definitive conclusions on the impact of crisis periods on announcement returns nor the presence of a reversed size effect.

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Jylhä, Petri

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