A Comparative Study on Rapid Wastewater Treatment Response to Refugee Crises

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
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Date

2018

Department

Department of Built Environment

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Language

en

Pages

11

Series

Global Challenges, Volume 3, issue 1

Abstract

Large-scale population displacement can overwhelm wastewater treatment facilities and increase environmental pollution in the host communities. Academic research has discussed features that improve wastewater treatment systems’ resiliency toward other types of disasters and rapidly changing operation conditions. Concepts that contribute to successful startup, refurbishment, and operation of biological treatment systems during refugee responses are yet to be identified. This study takes a novel approach to analyzing wastewater treatment system resiliency by presenting an input–mediator–output model analysis on advanced wastewater treatment delivery during refugee response in Jordan and Finland in 2015–2016. By comparing two distinctively different case studies, the research identifies principles that contribute to timely refugee response in advanced wastewater treatment systems on the dimensions of human resources, project environment, and wastewater treatment technology. These principles include 1) clear role division between agencies and stakeholders, 2) improving “human capacity” for rapid response decisions, 3) selecting a process that fits the regulative and operational environment, 4) enabling direct and fast information sharing, and 5) establishing fast-track permitting processes for disaster conditions. Wastewater treatment system operators, regulative authorities, and aid organizations can use these findings to support rapid decision-making in future disaster response situations.

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Keywords

biological wastewater treatment, disaster response, project delivery, refugee crises, WWTS operation

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DOI

10.1002/gch2.201800039

Citation

Kosonen, H, Kim, A, Gough, H, Mikola, A & Vahala, R 2018, 'A Comparative Study on Rapid Wastewater Treatment Response to Refugee Crises', Global Challenges, vol. 3, no. 1, 1800039. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201800039

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https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-201902251870

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[article-cris] Insinööritieteiden korkeakoulu / ENG