Complementary bidding and cartel detection : Evidence from Nordic asphalt markets

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Journal Title

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2025-01

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

38

Series

International Journal of Industrial Organization, Volume 98

Abstract

A key challenge in cartel enforcement is identifying collusive agreements. We study two major Nordic procurement cartels that operated in the asphalt paving market. We find evidence that during the cartel period bids were clustered and the winning bid was isolated. We implement two cartel detection methods that exploit variation in the distribution of bids. The method developed by Clark et al. (forthcoming) correctly rejects competitive bidding for the cartel period in both markets. The method suggested by Huber and Imhof (2019) achieves a high prediction rate in one of the markets but not in the market where the cartel had a more modest impact on bid distribution. Our results suggest that statistical screening methods with low data requirements can be useful for competition authorities in detecting collusive agreements.

Description

Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)

Keywords

Antitrust, Bidding ring, Collusion, Complementary bidding, Detection, Procurement

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Citation

Aaltio, A, Buri, R, Jokelainen, A & Lundberg, J 2025, ' Complementary bidding and cartel detection : Evidence from Nordic asphalt markets ', International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 98, 103129 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103129