Know Your Phish: Novel Techniques for Detecting Phishing Sites and Their Targets

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

School of Science | A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa

Date

2016

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

323-333

Series

Abstract

Phishing is a major problem on the Web. Despite the significant attention it has received over the years, there has been no definitive solution. While the state-of-the-art solutions have reasonably good performance, they require a large amount of training data and are not adept at detecting phishing attacks against new targets. In this paper, we begin with two core observations: (a) although phishers try to make a phishing webpage look similar to its target, they do not have unlimited freedom in structuring the phishing webpage, and (b) a webpage can be characterized by a small set of key terms, how these key terms are used in different parts of a webpage is different in the case of legitimate and phishing webpages. Based on these observations, we develop a phishing detection system with several notable properties: it requires very little training data, scales well to much larger test data, is language-independent, fast, resilient to adaptive attacks and implemented entirely on client-side. In addition, we developed a target identification component that can identify the target website that a phishing webpage is attempting to mimic. The target detection component is faster than previously reported systems and can help minimize false positives in our phishing detection system.

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Keywords

computer crime, Internet, phishing detection, target identification

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Citation

Marchal, Samuel & Saari, Kalle & Singh, Nidhi & Asokan, N.. 2016. Know Your Phish: Novel Techniques for Detecting Phishing Sites and Their Targets. 2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), 27-30 June 2016, Nara, Japan. 323-333. 1063-6927 (electronic). 978-1-5090-1483-5 (electronic). DOI: 10.1109/icdcs.2016.10.