The darker Finnish consumer co-operative story: The fall of the workers' E movement, c. 1950-1995
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A3 Kirjan tai muun kokoomateoksen osa
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Date
2023-12-01
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Language
en
Pages
16
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Routledge Studies in International Business and the World Economy ; 87
Abstract
From early in its history, Finnish consumer co-operative activity consisted of two competing groups with large nationwide operations: S Group (mainly rural members) and E Group (mainly industrial workers). Before World War II, they were both quite successful, accounting for nearly one-third of the country's retail grocery business. This chapter focuses on the strategic renewal (SR) of the E Group, or rather its attempted SR. Firstly, we describe the birth of Finnish consumer co-operatives and the drivers behind their early success. Secondly, it explores the reasons behind their long decline since the early 1960s. The chapter concentrates on both co-operative groups' SR in the 1980s. At the beginning of the 1980s, many E Group co-operative store managers, impatient with spiralling losses and the slow pace of SR, rose in rebellion. The impetus behind their reaction was compounded by the weakening of KK's position.Description
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 selection and editorial matter, John F. Wilson, Anthony Webster, Espen Ekberg and Samuli Skurnik. All rights reserved.
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Komulainen, A & Skurnik, S 2023, The darker Finnish consumer co-operative story: The fall of the workers' E movement, c. 1950-1995 . in The Consumer Co-operative Sector : International Perspectives on Strategic Renewal . Routledge Studies in International Business and the World Economy, no. 87, Routledge, New York, pp. 11-26 . https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003333838-3