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Generative AI personas considered harmful? Putting forth twenty challenges of algorithmic user representation in human-computer interaction

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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21

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International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Volume 205

Abstract

Generative AI personas (GenAIPs) promise user-centred design efficiency, but their impact on different persona challenges remains unexplored. Inspired by Dijkstra's classic essay on harmful programming constructs, we analyze twenty challenges in persona development using Human-Centered AI principles. Through literature review and expert survey (n = 17), we find that GenAIPs transform rather than eliminate traditional persona challenges. Experts rated all challenges as problematic for GenAIPs (M > 4.0), with the highest concerns for hallucinations (M = 5.94), over-sanitization (M = 5.82), and lack of standardization (M = 5.59). 12 out of 20 challenges are considered more problematic for GenAIPs than conventional personas, particularly bias amplification, validation challenges, and accessibility without expertise. We provide HCAI-grounded guidelines demonstrating that effective GenAIP implementation requires human-AI collaboration rather than automation and prioritizing user welfare over technical efficiency.

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Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)

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Amin, D, Salminen, J, Jansen, B J, Shin, J & Kim, D H 2025, 'Generative AI personas considered harmful? Putting forth twenty challenges of algorithmic user representation in human-computer interaction', International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 205, 103657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103657

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