Countering Countermeasures: Detecting Identity Lies by Detecting Conscious Breakthrough

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openAccess
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Date
2014
Department
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
1-17
Series
PLOS ONE, Volume 9, issue 3
Abstract
One major drawback of deception detection is its vulnerability to countermeasures, whereby participants wilfully modulate their physiological or neurophysiological response to critical guilt-determining stimuli. One reason for this vulnerability is that stimuli are usually presented slowly. This allows enough time to consciously apply countermeasures, once the role of stimuli is determined. However, by increasing presentation speed, stimuli can be placed on the fringe of awareness, rendering it hard to perceive those that have not been previously identified, hindering the possibility to employ countermeasures. We tested an identity deception detector by presenting first names in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation and instructing participants to lie about their own identity. We also instructed participants to apply a series of countermeasures. The method proved resilient, remaining effective at detecting deception under all countermeasures.
Description
Keywords
Countermeasures, Deception Detection, EEG, Identity Deception, RSVP
Other note
Citation
Bowman , H , Filetti , M , Alsufyani , A , Janssen , D & Su , L 2014 , ' Countering Countermeasures: Detecting Identity Lies by Detecting Conscious Breakthrough ' , PloS one , vol. 9 , no. 3 , e90595 , pp. 1-17 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090595