Semilocal kinetic energy functionals with parameters from neutral atoms

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess
publishedVersion

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

9

Series

Physical Review B, Volume 100, issue 16, pp. 1-9

Abstract

We present a generalized gradient approximation kinetic energy functional family with a simple rational form and nonempirical parameter derived from the semiclassical energy expansion of neutral atoms. The family unifies the Pauli-enhancement-factor-based semilocal noninteracting kinetic energy functionals (known as Pauli functionals) that achieve good, balanced accuracy with respect to metallic and semiconductor systems. We show that these functionals' performance can be understood in terms of the small-s expansion, where s is the reduced density gradient. We derive Pauli functionals parameters from the large-Z kinetic energy limits of neutral atoms, which prevents overfitting to bulk systems. These results spotlight the current state of the art for semilocal kinetic energy functionals. For the next generation of functionals, including more constraints and variables, these results would allow to fix second-order coefficients nonempirically and concentrate on exploring next-order terms in the small-s expansion.

Description

Other note

Citation

Lehtomaki, J & Lopez-Acevedo, O 2019, 'Semilocal kinetic energy functionals with parameters from neutral atoms', Physical Review B, vol. 100, no. 16, 165111, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.165111